Exploration of defensive protein Amylase Trypsin Inhibitors from wheat: A novel approach for crop protection

Insect pests are highly dependent on starch-rich cereals and cause severe damage to the cereal grain nutrient yield. Amylase trypsin inhibitor protein degrades digestive enzyme alpha-amylase which plays a key role in carbohydrate metabolism as well growth development of insects. These proteins mainly found crops like wheat, maize, barley rich sources starch. Due defensive mechanism against pests, is prominent candidate for pest management crops. It could be used marker-assisted plant breeding genome mapping. Thisreview contains information amylase their characterization, mechanism, purification, various analyses. prevent diseases such diabetes but also wheat allergy, baker’s asthma, food allergies. The reviewed allows further strategies control from natural defense reduce human